t’s no idle boast that British Prime Minister Winston
Churchill christened Uganda the “The Pearl of Africa.” When it comes to
wildlife conservation and eco-tourism, Uganda does command outstanding
respect. However, a visit to the country cannot be complete if some time
is not set aside to visit Queen Elizabeth National Park.
The park can be reached from Kampala either by air or road. From
Kampala, the park can be approached from the south via Mbarara (420 km)
or the north passing through Fort Portal (410 km). Three airstrips serve
Queen Elizabeth National Park and these include Ishasha, Mweya and
Kasese airfield.
This 2,056 square kilometre park was established in 1952 when the two
game reserves of Lake George and Edward were merged into Kazinga
National Park. Two years later it was renamed Queen Elizabeth National
Park when Queen Elizabeth II of England visited Uganda.
It is one of the oldest national parks in Uganda and is designated as
a Biosphere Reserve for Humanity under the auspices of UNESCO. Together
with Kyambura and Kigezi wildlife reserves, the park forms one of the
most diverse eco-systems in Africa.
Queen Elizabeth National Park is really enticing. Take time off and
visit it. Visit with your family or that special person in your life,
but go prepared to fall in love all over again for the park is blessed
with spectacular scenery and attractions to fill one action packed
holiday and still leave scores of other experiences to be enjoyed on a
return trip.
The low attitude and its location directly on the equator mean that
the temperatures can be warm, rising from a mean minimum 18ºC to mean
maximum of 28ºC. The park receives up to 1250mm of rain mostly from
March to May and September to November. The melting glacier waters of
the Rwenzori Mountains create a vast wetland system comprising of two
main lakes George and Edward. Edward was named by the explorer Henry
Morton Stanley after the Prince of Wales, later King Edward VII.
The two lakes are connected by a 40km long channel whose shorelines
are populated by thousands of hippos and birds all year round.
This park is a paradise for dedicated ornithologists as well as the
novice bird watcher. The bird list is 612 species including the rare
Shoe Bill, the Martial Eagle, Papyrus Gonolek, White tailed lark,
Verraux’s Eagle Owl and the Lesser and Greater Flamingos.
The park is an ultimate feast for all senses. There are over 95
mammalian and hundreds of butterfly species. Activities like the launch
cruise along Kazinga Channel will offer you a unique unequaled wildlife
experience. It puts one right in the heart of nature where many Hippos
nest in the water while big herds of elephants can be seen enjoying
themselves along the channel banks.
Many who experience it consider it the highlight of their entire
African safari. The launch cruise schedules run in the morning and
afternoon. The open savannah dotted with Acacia and Euphorbia trees
provides habitat for lions, leopards, buffalos and Uganda kobs. Among
the many other animals seen frequently are the water bucks, giant forest
hog, hyenas and topi.
Networked by over 200 kilometres of well maintained tracks, the
visitors get access to the park’s game as some of the tracks pass
through large mating grounds of the Uganda kob.
The Kasenyi sector on the east side of Kasese road is best known for
lions which prey on large populations of the Uganda kob while the famous
tree climbing lions can be spotted on large fig trees in the Ishasha
sector which is 100 km south of the Mweya Penisular.
Another principal feature of the park is Kyambura Gorge. This steep
gorge was formed by turbulent waters of the roaring Kyambura River. It
provides a lush riverine forest that is home to chimpanzees, red tailed
monkeys, black and white Columbus monkeys, olive baboons and other
primates.
The park also has one of Uganda’s largest tracts of tropical forest –
Maramagambo forest which translates as “the forest beyond description”.
This forest stretches from the foot of the Kichwamba escarpment to Lake
Edward. Pythons are often observed in the crevices of the bat cave
floor using the bats as a source of food.
The cave is near the copper rich blue lake and hunters’ cave.
Beautiful crater lakes are spread throughout the park, the most notable
being the Katwe explosion craters.
This cluster of extinct volcanoes north of Mweya peninsula can be
explored by the winding 27km crater drive between the main and equator
gates which provide superb views into the numerous craters.
As Christmas is getting closer, I recommend Buffalo Safari Resort,
located in Katunguru, Queen Elizabeth National Park, overlooking Lake
Rubirizi which is not only a jungle safari resort with a touch of class
but it’s also a sanctuary for birds and other animals particularly the
buffalo that come to drink.
If you are looking for a vacation get away, a romantic weekend,
Buffalo Safari Resort will surely provide you with an extraordinary
experience!
Other budget and up market facilities are also available in the park
and could be good options for families but also for free independent
travelers.
Queen Elizabeth National Park is truly amazing – take your camera, for you will want to record all the wonders you will see!
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